Asia-Pacific

Not Every Route Was Written


Some routes were written. Others were drawn. Some Genglubu navigation manuscripts contain mountain-and-water charts that helped sailors recognize islands, reefs and coastlines long before modern maps existed.

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Muhammad Arif is a journalist repoting on Asian Affairs, with focus on connectivity in Eurasia. He holds Ph.D degree on Global Journalism from HBU, China, he teaches journalism at a university in Islamabad. He has language skills Chinese, Persian, Russian.
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