Vietnamese decry construction on borders of Unesco site Ha Long Bay: ‘killing everything’

A huge residential complex being built on the borders of Vietnam’s Ha Long Bay prompted a public outcry in the Southeast Asian country on Monday, as concerns mount over human impacts that have degraded the Unesco World Heritage site.

The shore and the surrounding town are already heavily developed. But on Sunday pictures were published in state media of an enormous construction site running through the waters – and next to the spectacular karsts – of Bai Tu Long Bay, which borders Ha Long.

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Vietnam battles plastic pollution crisis at Unesco World Heritage site of Ha Long Bay

Vietnam battles plastic pollution crisis at Unesco World Heritage site of Ha Long Bay

The project owner, Do Gia Capital Limited, is preparing the ground for a residential and hotel complex on an area of more than 318,000 square metres (3.4 million square feet), Tien Phong newspaper said.

The paper reported that the construction site is in Ha Long Bay’s “buffer zone”, which Unesco says provides an additional layer of protection to a World Heritage property.

Once finished, the complex will consist of 451 villas and houses, multiple seven-storey hotels, and service and trade areas, Tien Phong added.

Truong Quoc Binh, former deputy head of the culture ministry’s heritage department, said “the boundaries of Ha Long Bay had been seriously violated”, according to the paper.

In Facebook posts that received thousands of likes and shares, historical researcher Nguyen Xuan Dien called the plans “a direct threat” to the world heritage site.

“The limestone karsts have been turned into toys of the newly rich”, Dien wrote.

Trang Nguyen, a prominent conservationist, wrote on Facebook: “Killing birds, killing animals, killing everything.

“The mountains are turned into cheap amusement parks, painted with green and red. The sea and its sand are exploited. Beautiful places are auctioned off.”

In response to the criticism, authorities in Cam Pha City – close to where the construction site is situated – said they had asked the investor to suspend building works and an inspection of the area would be completed before November 10.

The plans received official approval in 2021.

How Vietnam’s Ha Long Bay became polluted and what’s being done to clean it

The rapid growth of Ha Long City – which is now home to a cable car, amusement park, luxury hotels and thousands of new homes – has severely damaged the bay’s ecosystem.

Conservationists estimate there were originally around 234 types of coral in the bay – now the number is around half. There is also a huge problem with both human and plastic waste.

Unesco’s Vietnam office and the Ha Long Bay management board did not immediately respond to requests for comment from AFP.

State media have recently reported on several other construction projects threatening protected areas across Vietnam.