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AI facilitates migratory bird monitoring in SW China


A system powered by artificial intelligence (AI) is facilitating observation and conservation work at Dianchi Lake, a key overwintering site for migratory birds in Kunming City, southwest China’s Yunnan Province. 

Currently, researchers are conducting annual observation and counting of the red-billed gulls.

They used to observe the birds with a telescope, but now a latest AI bird-watching system involving drones and cameras is being used.

“It is mainly suitable for relatively open areas with concentrated bird populations and large numbers. We now use drones to take off and land twice a day in the morning and evening to obtain real-time images. We can obtain the population status of the red-billed gulls in Dianchi Lake more accurately and efficiently,” said Pan Min, deputy director of Dianchi Plateau Lake Research Institute in Kunming.

Moreover, the research institute also uses a voiceprint recognition system to identify bird species by their calls. According to Pan, the AI algorithm can also support subsequent ecological research. The use of this system has realized long-term, continuous bird observation in the area.

(Cover: Red-billed gulls at Dianchi Lake in Kunming City, southwest China’s Yunnan Province, October 5, 2024. /CFP)

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