News

Opinion: From Israel to India, America’s illiberal allies are hurting its moral standing

[ad_1]

Yet, as has long been evident – most starkly in the context of the war in Gaza – Biden has struggled to walk the talk, especially against illiberal allies. Instead, his rhetoric has ended up weakening democratic movements against those regimes and encouraged illiberalism.

Biden’s handling of the strategic US relationships with Israel and India – two important partners which have long been tending away from democratic values – is particularly instructive.

A Palestinian protester holds placards of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and US President Joe Biden during a demonstration at the Ein el-Hilweh Palestinian refugee camp, in south Lebanon, on October 18. Photo: AP
In the Middle East, as America’s traditional allies in the Gulf gradually drifted towards China, Russia and even Iran, Biden tried to use Israel as a strategic tool to win them back. He sought to normalise ties between Israel and the Gulf, playing up shared economic interests and even reportedly considering a nuclear deal with Saudi Arabia as an incentive.

That effort, now unsettled by the Gaza conflict, was happening even amid disturbing authoritarian trends in Israel that predate the latest escalation.

Having won back power with the help of far-right nationalists late last year, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu embarked on a controversial dilution of Israel’s democratic institutions. In response to his attempt to constrain the judiciary’s independence, protesters stormed the streets this year. The Israeli government retaliated by cracking down on them and briefly fired a minister for supporting the movement.

Meanwhile, Netanyahu oversaw sharp increase in tensions with Palestinians in the West Bank, as armed Israeli settlers vandalised property and destroyed crops. Even before the deadly Hamas attack last month, 2023 was already the deadliest year in the West Bank for nearly two decades.

03:48

Violence hits Al-Aqsa mosque after Israeli police raids, rocket fire exchanged at Gaza border

Violence hits Al-Aqsa mosque after Israeli police raids, rocket fire exchanged at Gaza border

But aside from some criticism of Netanyahu’s contentious judicial reform effort, Washington continued to extol Israel’s democratic virtues and invited Netanyahu to its Summit for Democracy this year as a panel speaker.

That warm embrace continued after the October Hamas terrorist attack. After that tragedy, Washington aligned closely with Israel’s response, even as leaders in Tel Aviv engaged in aggressive rhetoric against Palestinian civilians.

Israel has since exacted an immense civilian death toll in Gaza, including thousands of children, according to relief organisations. Yet, by issuing unconditional support and refusing to draw any red lines for the Israeli response, Biden has constrained America’s strategic space in the face of an unprecedented humanitarian crisis.

03:19

Doctors in Gaza neonatal intensive care unit warn of ‘huge catastrophe’

Doctors in Gaza neonatal intensive care unit warn of ‘huge catastrophe’

Further to the east, Biden has similarly chosen to overlook alarming trends in India, where controversial measures have been enacted against journalists, dissidents and religious minorities.
The Biden administration has validated the Indian government’s approach to human rights and spoken of an “ overwhelming respect” for Indian democracy. Like Israel, India was invited to the Summit for Democracy and has benefited from defence cooperation with Washington.

03:04

Biden, Modi hail new era of US-India ties and tout deals

Biden, Modi hail new era of US-India ties and tout deals

Biden’s approach to illiberal strategic allies has made the US liable to allegations of hypocrisy and weakened the moral authority he promised to strengthen. That criticism has become especially sharp in the context of Biden’s response to the two major wars in Ukraine and Gaza, where Washington has adopted starkly different approaches to civilian deaths.

But perhaps more consequentially, by validating their democratic credentials, Biden has encouraged America’s illiberal allies to double down on their illiberalism, thereby weakening democratic activism against them – both within and outside those countries.

In response to such criticism, the Biden administration has said it brings up human rights concerns with illiberal allies through private channels.

03:46

Viral in India: Social media content creators fuel Islamophobia with staged videos

Viral in India: Social media content creators fuel Islamophobia with staged videos

While that may make for sensible diplomacy, Washington’s warm public rhetoric has the effect of diminishing that effort. It signals to illiberal allies that America values their strategic cooperation far too much to impose any costs for flouting norms abroad or repressing dissidents at home.

The US would do better to drop its black-and-white framing of the world as a battleground between democracies and autocracies. That rhetoric has the effect of forcing Washington to validate and appraise the democratic credentials of its partners and rivals, thereby tying itself to the policies of illiberal allies and limiting its ability to act against them.

Instead, Biden should adopt a more pragmatic line, which would give it the strategic space to respond to crises of authoritarianism as they evolve. That could include communicating clear red lines to illiberal allies and deploying tools to discourage a further slide into authoritarianism.

Mohamed Zeeshan is a foreign affairs columnist and the author of Flying Blind: India’s Quest for Global Leadership

[ad_2]

Source link

Related Articles

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Back to top button