Last coronavirus restriction on travel between Hong Kong and mainland China dropped

“Now the pandemic is over, it is no longer necessary to do whatever health declaration,” she said.

She added that she thought the restrictions should all have been cancelled after the border reopened in February.

Pro-establishment politicians, who have called for months for the health declaration process to be axed, welcomed the move, as travellers no longer need to spend time filling in an online form to generate the QR code, which had created long queues.

One-day traveller Sin Ong, 22, from Shenzhen, said the mainland police made the announcement that no QR code was required to pass checkpoints.

“It is much more convenient than before, I just walk straight ahead without queuing,” she said.

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Eternal East Bus, which operates cross-boundary coach services, on Saturday posted on Chinese social media platform Xiaohongshu that the measure would be lifted from midnight on November 1.

The health declaration rule was imposed in January 2020 and applied to everyone who entered or left China.

The bus company also quoted Chinese customs officials, who said that travellers will only be required to declare if they feel unwell to customs officials at control points.

The health declaration system was set up by China’s customs department in the early days of the pandemic, after authorities adopted a zero-tolerance approach to control the spread of infection.

A notice published by Chinese customs in January 2020 said the black code system was designed to “further improve Covid-19 control at ports and prevent the spread of the pandemic through ports”.

Starry Lee Wai-king, Hong Kong’s sole delegate to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee, China’s top legislative body, who was among those who wanted the requirement dropped, said in June that she would discuss the health declaration restriction during a trip to Beijing.

Lawmaker Bill Tang Ka-piu welcomed the simplification of the border-crossing process.

“For a good part of the year, Hongkongers have been frequenting the mainland for various reasons, so this would definitely bring convenience,” Tang said.

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He added the need for a health declaration was an extra hurdle in border clearance procedures.

“For the elderly who are not well-versed in technology, or might not even have a smartphone, this is great news,” Tang said. “It could help facilitate the flow of people between Hong Kong and the mainland.”

The Chinese authorities last month simplified the health declaration process by reducing the number of pieces of information required from 11 to nine for cross-border travel between Hong Kong and Macau and the mainland.

The latest immigration figures showed that more than 270,000 Hongkongers headed north through land checkpoints on Saturday, more than double the number of those from the mainland who visited the city.

But Kevin Yeung, the tourism minister, dismissed suggestions that the difference could be because mainlanders had lost interest in the city and insisted the numbers were “normal”.

“For years, the figures for Hongkongers visiting the mainland has always been higher than that of mainland visitors to Hong Kong,” he said.