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Philippines’ Marcos Jnr suspends controversial sovereign wealth fund … for now. Wants further study

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Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jnr has suspended the implementation of a controversial sovereign wealth fund that he fought to bring to fruition, citing the need to make it foolproof.

His executive secretary said in an October 12 memo there was a need to study the fund’s implementing rules and regulation, which were already in effect, to ensure that safeguards were in place for “transparency and accountability.”

The factors cited for the suspension were the very same reasons that critics of the fund have cited when they opposed it, which were met by repeated assurances from its backers, including Marcos Jnr, the fund would be managed with prudence.

It was not clear from the memo for how long the rules would remain suspended.

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Opposition lawmaker France Castro said on Wednesday the suspension of the fund’s implementation showed the measure was “rushed and flawed in so many levels.”

“It would be better if President Marcos Jnr just scrapped the whole Maharlika law rather than just suspend it,” Castro said in a statement. “We don’t have excess fund for this.”

The government has envisaged the fund would issue a total of 500 billion pesos (US$8.8 billion) worth of preferred and common shares which the national government, state-run firms and banks can purchase.

The original proposal was for a US$4.9 billion fund that would be partly bankrolled by state-run pensions for government and private-sector workers, sparking public fears that retirement savings could be put at risk.

A protester holds a placard during a rally as legislators deliberated on the sovereign wealth fund proposed law in December. Photo: AP

The final version of the bill approved by Congress in May said pension funds would not have to contribute.

The fund will be allowed to make a wide range of investments, including in corporate bonds, equities, joint ventures and infrastructure projects.

The word “maharlika” is widely associated with Marcos’s late father and namesake, a dictator who presided over widespread human rights abuses and corruption during his two decades in power. He was ousted in 1986.

Marcos Snr claimed to have led an anti-Japanese guerilla unit called Ang Mga Maharlika during World War II, but he has been accused of lying about his war record.

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A shortlist of candidates for the board of directors to help manage the fund was submitted to Marcos Jnr this month.

Marcos Jnr, in signing the bill creating the fund in July, touted it as a key plank of his economic goals to modernise infrastructure and accelerate the country’s growth.

It followed moves by neighbours Malaysia and Singapore and more recently Indonesia in establishing sovereign wealth funds, albeit with mixed results.
In Malaysia, a multibillion-dollar corruption scandal engulfed the 1Malaysia Development Berhad ( 1MDB) fund, causing widespread political repercussions.

Additional reporting by Agence France-Presse

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